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Card Games

Solitaire

A practical CS17 guide to the setup, rules and flow of Solitaire.

Players1
EquipmentStandard 52-card deck
StylePatience

Overview

Solitaire is a patience card game. This guide uses a straightforward common ruleset and notes where versions often differ.

Objective

Move all 52 cards to four foundation piles, one per suit, from Ace through King.

What You Need

  • Standard 52-card deck
  • 1 player(s), as appropriate
  • A clear table or playing area

Setup

For Klondike Solitaire, deal seven tableau columns: 1 card in the first, then 2 through 7, with only the top card of each column face up. The remaining cards form the stock.

Solitaire illustrated how-to-play overview
Solitaire at a glance — a visual guide to the setup and key rules of play.

How to Play

  1. Build tableau cards downward in alternating colours.
  2. Move face-up sequences together when they remain in valid alternating descending order.
  3. Move Aces to foundations and build each foundation upward by suit.
  4. Turn over newly exposed face-down tableau cards.
  5. Use the stock and waste to find additional playable cards.

Scoring / Winning

A physical game is normally simply won or lost. Digital versions may add timed or move-based scoring, but no score card is required for this guide.

Worked Example

A red 8 can be placed on a black 9. A 7–6–5 alternating-colour sequence can move together onto a valid 8.

Strategy Tips

  • Expose face-down tableau cards whenever possible.
  • Do not rush every card to the foundations if it blocks useful tableau moves.
  • Use empty columns strategically; only a King may normally start an empty Klondike column.

Common Mistakes

  • Building tableau cards in the same colour.
  • Moving a non-King into an empty column.
  • Forgetting foundations must stay in one suit.

Variations & House Rules

Draw-one and draw-three Klondike are common. Vegas scoring and limits on stock passes may also be used.

FAQ

Can any card fill an empty tableau column?

In standard Klondike, only a King or a sequence headed by a King.

Do foundations alternate colours?

No. Each foundation contains one suit in ascending order.